3rd Degree Domestic Assault - Felony Assault in the Third Degree Assault in the First Degree and Domestic Violence - Number 2 for Arrests in Colorado Posted by Colin on Jun 13, 2020
Understanding Colorado's different assault laws doesn't have to be an overwhelming challenge. If you or someone you know has been charged with assault, Colin's Law Office can help. We believe it is important for you to know as much as possible about assault charges, the factors involved, and the different stages of assault. We will go over the different definitions of first degree assault, second degree assault, and third degree assault. We are here to help you understand the penalties involved and any other information that may help you protect yourself or someone you love if you are charged with assault.
3rd Degree Domestic Assault
We often hear "assault and battery" in the same sentence, but it's important to know that they are different and almost NEVER exist at the same time in Colorado Law. Although they are often used interchangeably, they are specific terms for specific situations and should be treated as such.
The Law On Criminal Domestic Violence In Sc Effective June 4, 2015
"causing, intentionally or by reckless conduct, bodily harm or injury to any person, whether by violent physical contact or by means of a weapon."
In a nutshell, the term "assault" refers to actual injury, as opposed to threats or threatening actions, which would qualify as "battery."
Assault charges can be defined in three degrees. Each carries a unique penalty based on the individual's injuries. The law is not concerned with whether the actions were intentional or simply reckless behavior – the penalty for injury is the same unless the case is found to fall into the category of “Self-Defense”.
Whether the assault is first, second, or third degree also depends on whether the harm you suffered was determined to be "serious bodily injury" or "bodily injury." The difference between the two can mean a completely different sentence length if convicted and a different criminal record. A serious bodily injury is required for a first degree assault charge and is defined as an injury that poses a serious risk of death, disfigurement, long-term loss or impairment of bodily functions, whether to organs or other parts. This includes fractures, second and third degree burns and broken bones.
Stamford Police Officer Charged With Assault Put On Leave
Bodily injuries are also included in second- and third-degree assault charges and generally mean physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental functioning. This can literally mean "you pressed me and it hurt." It can be very mild and not even require medical attention.
Let's look at the three degrees of assault in Colorado and how each is defined.
Assault in the first degree is considered the most serious crime in the state of Colorado and is a felony. This type of charge is brought against someone if they intentionally caused serious injury, disfigurement or disability to another person. This term also applies even if the serious damage was caused unintentionally; behavior that shows a complete lack of respect, regard, or consideration for another human life and that results in serious bodily harm can also be classified as first degree assault. Known as aggravated assault, first-degree assault can also be charged against someone if they intentionally used a weapon to injure or threaten a police officer, firefighter, paramedic, prison employee or other protected personnel in the performance of their duties.
Assault in the first degree is considered a violent crime, classified as a Class 3 felony, and is punishable by a minimum of six years in prison. If you were provoked or recruited by the person to commit the attack, the term "Heat of Passion" will be used to mitigate your actions. This would prompt the attorney to file the assault charge as second degree assault instead of third degree and reduce the penalties, usually reducing the sentence to at least two years.
Assault / Domestic Violence
If a case can be made in self-defense, that would protect his innocence since, in order to protect himself from harm, he had to assault or injure another person.
What separates second-degree assault from first-degree assault is the extent of the bodily harm: Serious or potentially fatal harm inflicted on another person qualifies as first- and second-degree assault, but is still less than fatal. The definition of bodily harm/injury includes physical pain, illness, cuts, abrasions, burns, bruises or disfigurements, impairment of bodily functions, organs or mental functions, even if temporary. Assault in the second degree is still charged with knowingly or recklessly causing bodily harm to another person and also includes harming a protected employee in the course of their employment.
In addition to the above, 2nd degree assault also applies if you administered drugs to someone without their consent in an attempt to cause harm.
Actions 1-4 are considered violent crimes and imply that, in the case of a mandatory prison sentence, the perpetrator will be convicted.
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Under Colorado state law, assault in the second degree is a violent crime and a class four felony. Penalties include a mandatory minimum of four years in prison. If the crime is considered passion, such as first-degree assault, the sentence can be reduced to a minimum of 15 months.
With a recent law change, MANY misdemeanors are NOT being charged as felonies. The reason is the new chokehold law in Colorado.
If you are charged with a felony, you can face a number of consequences that can be devastating. A felony conviction could cost you your job or your ability to find future employment, as well as housing. You can lose your right to own a firearm and lose your right to vote. If you are in the military, this can jeopardize your career.
When domestic violence charges are attached to a crime, the Victim's Bill of Rights is now used as a sword to attack the accused rather than a shield to protect the victim. In addition, they demand mandatory detention. It was previously blogged that if law enforcement has "probable cause" to believe you have committed domestic violence, you must be arrested "without undue delay" under Colorado law. If the police do not believe they can prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, they will be arrested. If you acted in self-defense and the police find out, you will be arrested. If the caller does not want the police to be called, they will be arrested. If you called the police and the other person claimed you strangled them...yes call me when you get out of jail.
What To Do When Charged With Third Degree Felony Assault In Texas
Prohibition against dropping charges: In most criminal cases, the prosecutor can dismiss your case if they cannot morally prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. In a domestic violence case, the prosecutor will pursue the case against you even if he doesn't believe he can prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. You need a qualified attorney to advocate for your case to be dismissed, if possible.
In the state of Colorado, third-degree assault is defined as bodily injury, whether reckless or knowing, with a deadly weapon. Harassing, threatening, or intentionally injuring a police officer, firefighter, or other protected employee with a dangerous weapon or substance is also punishable under third-degree assault.
According to the state of Colorado, third-degree assault is considered a class 1 misdemeanor. However, depending on the nature of the crime, the incident could be called aggravated assault and a third-degree assault conviction could include two years in county jail. This depends on the discretion of the judge, possibly the jury in a third-degree assault trial, and several other considerations: whether it was a first offense or a second offense of a similar nature to the first, and whether the circumstances surrounding the offense. violent actions mitigated or justified it. If the third-degree assault charges fall under domestic violence, the sentence will likely include mandatory domestic violence education. It is important to note that domestic violence is not a crime in itself, but an enhancement to an existing charge.
There are four factors that judges will consider if you face an assault or felony conviction in Colorado. Did you use a deadly weapon? What was your mood? What was the extent of the victim's injuries? And the victim was a public servant?
Columbia Criminal Domestic Violence Attorney
Many things can be considered lethal weapons. Firearms and knives are obvious, but there are many household and other items that fall into this category, depending on the circumstances surrounding the case.
The most culpable state of mind is one in which the accused had a clear intention to cause harm.
Bodily injury refers to physical pain, illness, and/or any impairment of physical or mental condition, the standard for third-degree assault. Serious bodily injury, on the other hand, often elevates it to a felony that can include broken bones, second- or third-degree burns, substantial danger or death, or permanent disfigurement or substantial danger.
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